7 great muslim scientists and their short biographies
Here are some prominent Muslim scientists and a brief overview of their biographies:
Al-Haytham (965-1040 AD): Also known as Alhazen, he was an Iraqi mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who made significant contributions to the understanding of light and vision. He is known as the father of modern optics.
Al-Khwarizmi (780-850 AD): A Persian mathematician, astronomer, and geographer, he is considered the father of algebra and algorithms.
Al-Battani (850-929 AD): A Muslim astronomer and mathematician, he made significant contributions to trigonometry and improved the accuracy of astronomical tables.
Al-Zahrawi (936-1013 AD): A Muslim physician and surgeon who lived in Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain), he is considered the father of modern surgery and made major contributions to the field of medicine.
Ibn Rushd (1126-1198 AD): Also known as Averroes, he was a Spanish philosopher and physician who wrote extensively on philosophy, medicine, and astronomy. He is known for his commentaries on Aristotle's works, which were influential in medieval Europe.
Ibn Sina (980-1037 AD): Also known as Avicenna, he was a Persian physician and philosopher who made major contributions to the fields of medicine, philosophy, and science. He wrote several influential works, including "The Canon of Medicine," which was used as a medical textbook for centuries.
Al-Jazari (1136-1206 AD): A Muslim inventor, engineer, and craftsman who lived in Al-Jazira (modern-day Iraq), he is considered one of the greatest inventors of the Islamic Golden Age. He designed several mechanical devices, including automata and water clocks, that were innovative for his time.