THE BIOGRAPHY OF SIR MUHAMMAD IQBAL

THE BIOGRAPHY OF SIR MUHAMMAD IQBAL

Allama Iqbal was a Philosopher, Poet, and politician in British India. He was born in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan) on November 9, 1877 and died on April 21, 1938.

Life Story:

Iqbal is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. He is considered one of the most important thinkers of modern Islam. He received his early education in Sialkot and later received degrees from the Scotch Mission College in Sialkot and the University of Cambridge.

Incidents:

One of the most notable incidents in Iqbal's life was his support for the establishment of a separate Muslim state in India. This was a controversial idea at the time and sparked much debate and opposition. Iqbal's ideas were influential in the creation of Pakistan as an independent nation in 1947.

Controversies:

Iqbal's political views and support for the creation of Pakistan were not without controversy. Some saw his ideas as divisive and harmful to the unity of India, while others saw them as a necessary step towards ensuring the rights and freedoms of Muslims in the country.

Respect in India:

Despite his controversial political views, Iqbal is widely respected in India as a poet and philosopher. His poems and writing are studied in schools and universities and are considered an important part of the Indian literary canon.

Inspiration:

Iqbal is considered an inspiration for many Muslims, not only in India and Pakistan, but around the world. His poems and writing, which often dealt with themes of self-discovery, spirituality, and the human condition, have inspired many to pursue their own intellectual and spiritual journeys.

Achievements:

Iqbal's achievements include several books and collections of poetry, including Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell), Asrar-e Khudi (Secrets of the Self), Zarb-e Kalim (The Reed Finder's Reed), and Rumuz-e Bekhudi (The Secrets of Selflessness). He was also a political activist and was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council in 1926.

Famous Books and Poems:

BOOKS:

Bang-i-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell)

Asrar-i Khudi (Secrets of the Self)

Zarb-i Kalim (The Reed Finder's Reed)

Rumuz-i Bekhudi (The Secrets of Selflessness)

POEMS:

Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri (A prayer rises to my lips)

Tum Meri Zindagi Ho (You are my life)

Shikwa (The Complaint)

Jawab-i Shikwa (The Answer to the Complaint)

Bal-i Jibril (The Gabriel's Wing)

Lifestyle:

Iqbal lived a relatively simple life and was deeply committed to his beliefs and values. He was known for his piety and dedication to his faith, and was highly respected for his moral character.

Death:

Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Pakistan, at the age of 60. His death was widely mourned, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world to this day.

Overall, Allama Iqbal's life and work have had a profound impact on the cultural and political landscape of the Indian subcontinent and beyond, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of thinkers and leaders.